Starting in late 2026, U.S. citizens planning to visit most European countries will need to obtain travel authorization through the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). This new requirement applies to short-term stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
What is ETIAS?
ETIAS is an electronic travel authorization system designed to enhance border security for visa-exempt travelers entering 30 European countries, including the 25 Schengen Area nations, as well as Bulgaria, Romania, and Cyprus. It functions similarly to the U.S. ESTA system. citeturn0search1
Implementation Timeline
The ETIAS system is expected to become operational in the last quarter of 2026. A transitional period of at least six months will follow its launch, during which travelers are encouraged to apply for ETIAS, but entry will not be automatically denied for those without it. After this period, ETIAS will become mandatory for all eligible travelers. citeturn0search1
Application Process
- Online Application: Travelers will need to complete an online application form.
- Fee: A €7 fee applies to applicants aged 18 to 70. Those under 18 or over 70 are exempt from this fee. citeturn0search7
- Information Required: Applicants must provide personal details, passport information, travel plans, and answer security-related questions.
- Processing Time: Most applications will be processed within minutes, but some may take up to 30 days if additional information is required. citeturn0search7
- Validity: An approved ETIAS is valid for three years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. citeturn0search2
Who Needs ETIAS?
U.S. citizens traveling to any of the 30 European countries requiring ETIAS for short-term stays will need to obtain this authorization. However, travelers to Ireland are exempt, as it is not part of the Schengen Area and maintains its own visa policy. citeturn0search7
Additional Border Security Measures
Alongside ETIAS, the EU is implementing the Entry/Exit System (EES), which will record the entry and exit data of non-EU nationals, including biometric information such as fingerprints and facial images. The EES is scheduled to launch in October 2025. citeturn0search23
Preparing for Travel
- Check Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the EU.
- Apply Early: To avoid delays, apply for ETIAS well in advance of your travel dates.
- Stay Informed: Monitor official EU and U.S. government websites for updates on ETIAS implementation and requirements.
By understanding and preparing for these new requirements, U.S. travelers can ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey to Europe.
