Visit Corfu: We continue our occasional series on the islands of Greece which are well worth a visit. In Part 1 of our article on Corfu we’ll give you a brief introduction to the rich history of the island, places to visit and the all important weather you can expect on this beautiful island.
In Part 2 we’ll look in more depth at places to visit and look at some of the holiday activities you can prebook plus how to get there and where to stay.
Discovering Corfu: History, Tourism, and Weather
Welcome to Corfu, an enchanting Greek island nestled in the Ionian Sea. Known for its lush landscapes, rich history, and vibrant tourism scene, Corfu is a destination that promises a memorable experience for every visitor. Let’s dive into what makes Corfu such a special place, exploring its history, tourism attractions, and weather patterns.
A Glimpse into Corfu’s History
Corfu, also known as Kerkyra, boasts a history that stretches back thousands of years. The island’s strategic location made it a prized possession for various powers over the centuries, including the Greeks, Romans, Venetians, French, and British.
- Ancient Times: Corfu is often associated with the mythological adventures of Odysseus in Homer’s “Odyssey”. The island’s ancient roots are evident in its archaeological sites and ruins.
- Venetian Era: From the 14th to the 18th century, Corfu was under Venetian rule. This period significantly influenced the island’s architecture, culture, and fortifications. The Old Fortress and New Fortress in Corfu Town are striking remnants of Venetian craftsmanship.
- British Rule: In the 19th century, Corfu became a British protectorate. The British left a lasting legacy, including the introduction of cricket to the island and the construction of the Palace of St. Michael and St. George.
- Modern Times: Corfu became part of Greece in 1864. Today, its blend of historical influences makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
Exploring Corfu’s Tourism
Corfu is a magnet for tourists, offering a mix of historical sites, stunning beaches, and charming villages. Here’s what you can look forward to:
- Corfu Town: The island’s capital, Corfu Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through its narrow, winding streets lined with pastel-colored buildings, visit the impressive Liston promenade, and explore the historic Spianada Square.
- Achilleion Palace: Built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi), this neoclassical palace is dedicated to Achilles. The lush gardens and stunning views make it a must-visit.
- Paleokastritsa: Famous for its breathtaking bays and crystal-clear waters, Paleokastritsa is a haven for beach lovers. The Monastery of Paleokastritsa, perched on a hill, offers panoramic views and a sense of tranquility.
- Beaches: Corfu boasts an array of beautiful beaches. From the bustling Glyfada Beach to the serene Myrtiotissa Beach, there’s a spot for every type of beachgoer.
- Mount Pantokrator: For the adventurous, a hike up Mount Pantokrator, the highest peak on the island, provides spectacular views of Corfu and the surrounding sea.
- Local Villages: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit traditional villages like Kassiopi, Sidari, and Agios Stefanos. Each has its unique charm and local flavors.
Corfu’s Weather: What to Expect
Corfu enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which means hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect throughout the year:
- Summer (June to August): Summers in Corfu are hot and sunny, with temperatures often reaching the high 20s to mid-30s Celsius (80s to 90s Fahrenheit). It’s the perfect time for beach activities and enjoying the island’s vibrant nightlife.
- Spring (March to May): Spring is a delightful time to visit Corfu. Temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), and the island is in full bloom. It’s an excellent season for hiking and exploring the countryside.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another great time to visit, with warm temperatures and fewer tourists. The sea remains warm enough for swimming well into October.
- Winter (December to February): Winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit). While it’s the wettest season, it’s still possible to enjoy the island’s cultural sites and local cuisine.
Wrapping Up
Corfu is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re drawn by its rich history, stunning landscapes, or inviting weather, this Greek island has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the magic of Corfu – an island where every corner has a story to tell and every visit is an adventure. See Visit Corfu – Part 2 (coming soon)for places to visit, holiday activities you can prebook plus how to get there and where to stay.